Colonial Shadows: Unveiling the Narrative of Colonialism and Othering in Conrad’s Heart of Darkness

Abstract

Conrad’s "Heart of Darkness" unfolds against the backdrop of European colonialism in the Congo, serving as a profound exploration of the human psyche and the moral ramifications of imperialism. This abstract delves into the intricacies of colonial shadows and the pervasive theme of othering that Conrad masterfully elucidates. During an era characterized by anxiety and oppression, Conrad's novella is widely regarded as a moral lesson on human self-indulgence and a sociological commentary on the morality of colonialism and imperialism. Through the protagonist, Marlow's journey into the heart of Africa, Conrad unveils the darkness inherent in the colonial enterprise, exposing the brutal exploitation and dehumanization of the African people by European powers. Central to the narrative is the concept of othering, whereby Europeans construct an image of the African "other" as inferior and uncivilized, justifying their oppressive actions. Conrad meticulously portrays the consequences of this ideological construction, depicting the profound psychological impact on both the colonizers and the colonized. Moreover, he critiques European civilization's inherent hypocrisy and moral decay, which claims enlightenment while perpetuating barbarism in the name of progress and profit. Through vivid imagery and haunting prose, Conrad forces readers to confront uncomfortable truths about the human condition and the insidious nature of colonialism.