Azizullah, Mr, Khalid Mahmood Mughal, Durdana Qaiser Gillani, and Ihsan Ullah. “Singling Out the Pull Factors of Brain Gain in Pakistan”. Journal of Education and Social Studies 5, no. 2 (June 30, 2024): 406–416. Accessed October 20, 2025. https://www.scienceimpactpub.com/journals/index.php/jess/article/view/881.